Spices are aromatic and flavorful agricultural products widely used to enhance the taste, color, and fragrance of food preparations. Derived from various parts of plants such as seeds, roots, bark, fruits, and flowers, spices have been an integral part of culinary traditions and international trade for centuries. Popular spices such as turmeric, cumin, coriander, black pepper, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, chili, and fennel are valued for their distinctive flavors as well as their medicinal and health benefits. Rich in natural antioxidants and essential nutrients, spices are extensively used in food processing, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and wellness products.